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CVE-2026-4878

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU): is CVE-2026-4878real, exploitable, or a false positive? Here's the community verdict.

signals

public sources

Exploited in wild
Not listed
CISA KEV
Base severity
6.7 Medium
CVSS
Exploitation prob.
0.2%
FIRST EPSS
Weakness
CWE-367 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU)
CWE

Moderate signals. Triage by your actual exposure and reachability.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

A flaw was found in libcap. A local unprivileged user can exploit a Time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `cap_set_file()` function. This allows an attacker with write access to a parent directory to redirect file capability updates to an attacker-controlled file. By doing so, capabilities can be injected into or stripped from unintended executables, leading to privilege escalation.

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    Same weakness: CWE-367 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU).