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CVE-2017-5638: Equifax Struts2

Is CVE-2017-5638 real, exploitable, or a false positive? Here's the community verdict.

signals

public sources

Exploited in wild
Yes
CISA KEV
Public exploit
Metasploit +1
Metasploit/EDB/PoC
Base severity
9.8 Critical
CVSS
Exploitation prob.
100%
FIRST EPSS
Weakness
CWE-755
CWE

Confirmed exploited in the wild. Patch this first, regardless of the base score.

public exploits

links to sources — we don’t host code

A working exploit is publicly available from a maintained source. Treat this as higher urgency and verify your exposure.

baseline read

auto · not a community verdict

Real — exploited in the wild

CISA confirms active exploitation. Treat scanner hits as true positives unless your specific version or config is unaffected.

Based on CISA KEV

Confirm or dispute →

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.

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In your experience, is this finding real and exploitable?

awaiting field verdicts
Real, but not a risk here
Not a real issue

Curated baseline: TruePositive's read from public sources is Real & exploitable — a starting point, not a community verdict.

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Field notes & remediation

Verdicts are the quick signal. Notes are the evidence and fixes behind them.

  • 0
    Field note · TruePositive EditorialCurated

    This is real and very easy to exploit. An attacker sends a malformed Content-Type header, and Struts runs the contents as an OGNL expression, which gives code execution with no login. This is the bug behind the Equifax breach. Public exploits appeared within hours and the internet was mass-scanned for it.

    Who is affected: applications using Apache Struts 2 with the Jakarta Multipart parser on vulnerable versions (2.3.5 to 2.3.31, and 2.5 to 2.5.10). If the app is internet-facing and unpatched, assume it was probed.

    How to check: find the Struts version bundled in your app's libraries. If it is in the vulnerable range and reachable, treat it as exploitable and look for signs of past compromise, because this was hit at scale.

    Commonly flagged by: Nessus, Qualys, Rapid7, Trivy.

  • 0
    Remediation · TruePositive EditorialCurated

    Upgrade Struts to 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1 or later. If you cannot patch right away and you do not use file uploads, switch off the Jakarta Multipart parser, or add a WAF rule to block malformed Content-Type headers. Treat those as temporary. After patching, hunt for web shells and unexpected child processes from the app server.

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Same weakness: CWE-755.